Enology Notes Index A-E
The Index is broken down into alphabetical sections. Please choose the section for the subject you are interested in.
Subject
|
Issue |
1+1 corks | 100 |
2+2 corks | 100 |
2001 season | 32 |
2002 France Study Tour | 70 |
2007 harvest | 137 |
2-AAP | 14 |
absolute filtration | 65 |
accelerated aging | 98 |
accuracy | 19, 126 |
acetaldehyde | 33, 35, 36, 72, 96, 98, 106 |
acetate esters | 77, 99 |
acetic acid | 71, 96, 106 |
acetic acid bacteria | 91, 105 |
Acetobacter | 91 |
acid | 43 |
acid addition | 80, 107 |
acid elements | 94, 108 |
acidic elements | 90, 103 |
acidity | 52, 68, 82, 94 |
Aconcagua | 83, 109 |
adsorbed/scalped | 99 |
aeration | 56, 93, 105, 113 |
aeration of red wines | 33 |
Aeration Oxidation method (AO) | 98 |
aeration/microoxygenation | 80 |
aerobic racking | 106 |
agglomerated corks | 100 |
aging bouquet | 97 |
aging potential | 103 |
aging rate | 97 |
alcohol | 108, 137 |
alcohol at dejuicing | 80 |
alcohol concentration | 68, 69, 87 |
alcohol spray | 67 |
alcohol toxicity | 56, 105 |
alcohol, 70% ethyl | 67 |
alcohol/Brix ratio | 69 |
alcoholic concentration | 109 |
aldehyde(s) | 120 |
aldehyde formation | 33 |
algin | 46 |
alginates | 46 |
alginic acid | 46 |
alpha-amino acids | 113 |
amelioration | 69, 83 |
American culture | 89 |
Am. Soc. for Enol. and Vit. - Eastern Section | 98 |
American wine community | 89 |
amino acids | 3, 56 |
aminoacetophenone | 14, 77 |
ammonia | 105, 113 |
ammonia N | 56 |
anaerobic fermentation | 26 |
anaerobic metabolism | 82 |
anaerobic spoilage organisms | 71 |
analytical data | 19 |
anthocyanin(s) | 30, 33, 47, 61, 65, 87, 90, 107, 116, 117, 118, 120 |
anthocyanin pigments | 23, 76 |
anthocyanin-tannin complex | 33 |
anthocyanin/tannin ratio | 8, 116, 118, 120 |
antimicrobial agent | 91 |
antioxidant(s) | 98, 101, 102, 129, 134 |
Argentina | 42 |
arginine | 3, 82, 104, 113 |
arginine accumulation | 104 |
arginine to proline ratio | 104, 113 |
argon | 122 |
aroma | 57, 91, 95, 106, 113 |
aroma complexity | 54 |
aroma components | 54, 77 |
aroma intensity | 83 |
aroma modification | 103 |
aroma precursors | 54 |
aroma profile | 28 |
aroma screen | 79, 113, 127, 134 |
aroma, vegetal | 114, 115, 132 |
aroma volatiles | 96 |
aroma/flavor | 27, 30, 63, 64, 65, 101, 109, 112, 137 |
aroma/flavor compounds | 4, 97, 102 |
aroma/flavor potential | 23, 58 |
aroma/flavor precursors | 75, 112 |
aroma/flavor profile | 53 |
aroma/flavor stripping | 12 |
aroma/flavor uniformity | 50 |
aroma/flavor volatiles | 99 |
aromatic fruit | 32 |
ascorbic acid | 27, 79, 95, 98, 101, 102, 110, 111, 113, 129, 133,134 |
assimilable nitrogen levels | 14 |
astrigency | 27, 29, 41, 43, 45, 52, 65, 68, 82, 84, 87, 94, 117 |
astringency, perception of | 57 |
asynchonous ripening | 103, 114 |
asynchronous berry development | 53, 58, 81 |
asynchronous ripening | 78, 94 |
ATA (atypical aging) | 14, 77, 107, 110, 111, 137 |
ATA odor | 110 |
ATA screen | 110 |
ATA screening test | 77 |
atmospheric pressure | 31 |
atypical aromas/flavors | 14, 77 |
Australian red method | 41 |
Auxerrois/Malbec | 70 |
available nitrogen | 106 |
available oxygen | 26 |
average berry weights | 104 |
average daily mean | 32 |
average monthly highest maximum | 32 |
back pressure shock | 67 |
bacterial fermentation | 71 |
balance | 108 |
balanced mix (CO2/N2) | 122 |
barrel aging | 95, 106 |
barrel stirring | 95 |
barrel to barrel racking | 33 |
barrel topping | 106 |
barrel-aged lees | 6, 25, 69, 76 |
barrels vs. tanks | 95 |
Basque | 42 |
bentonite | 11, 12, 45, 58, 73, 91, 105 |
bentonite fining | 37 |
Bentotest | 12 |
berry breakage | 78 |
berry dehydration | 62 |
berry development | 87 |
berry growth | 58 |
berry phenols | 22 |
berry samples | 58, 81 |
berry sampling | 53, 78, 115 |
berry shrivel | 104, 107 |
berry size | 22, 32, 57, 70, 80, 87, 90, 103, 104 |
berry weight | 23, 57, 104, 107 |
berry weight at maturity | 104 |
berry weight at veraison | 104 |
bias | 19 |
biofilms | 92 |
biological contamination | 67 |
biological screening | 111 |
bitartrate | 111 |
bitartrate crystals | 38 |
bitartrate ions | 37 |
bitartrate precipitation | 37 |
bitartrate stability | 32 |
bitartrate stability | 37, 38, 41 |
bitterness | 27, 29, 43, 47, 52, 68, 79, 82, 84, 87, 108, 116 |
blanketing | 122 |
bleeding | 28, 82 |
bleeding/co-fermenting | 80, 103 |
bloom | 45, 92 |
bloom period | 50 |
body | 57, 85, 106, 108 |
body feeding | 66 |
Bordeaux mix | 70 |
Botrytis | 105 |
Botrytis cinerea | 24 |
bottle bouquet | 97, 98 |
bottle variation | 97, 98, 100 |
bottling | 111 |
bottling equipment | 97 |
bottling equipment | 98 |
bound aroma/flavor precursors | 63 |
bouquet | 96 |
Brett metabolism | 92 |
Brettanomyces | 71, 84, 91, 92 |
Brett-like odors | 29 |
British Columbia | 40 |
Brix | 23, 32, 53, 104 |
Brix hydrometers | 56 |
Brix to alcohol conversion rate | 80 |
browning | 47, 100 |
bubble point | 67 |
buffering capacity | 97 |
Cabernet Franc / Carbernet Franc (Beton) | 75, 94, 112, 123 |
Cabernet Gernischt | 126 |
cake filters | 66 |
cake filtration | 66 |
calcium mucate | 2 |
Canada's VQA | 40 |
Candida pulcherrima | 54 |
Candida stellata | 54 |
canopy climate | 63, 64 |
canopy management | 27 |
canopy management | 57, 63, 64, 68, 76, 103 |
canopy side | 65 |
canopy vigor | 50 |
cap management | 61, 62, 80, 81, 103, 109, 114, 117 |
cap management systems | 22 |
cap stem closure | 62 |
Carbodoseur | 122 |
carbohydrates | 84 |
carbon dioxide | 101, 102, 122, 139 |
carbon dioxide toxicity | 56, 105, 133 |
carbonic maceration | 82 |
Carmenere | 83, 109 |
Casablanca | 83, 109 |
casein | 46 |
catechins | 47 |
cellar management | 80, 103 |
chalky limestone | 75 |
chaptalization | 80, 82 |
Chenin (Pineau de Loire) | 75 |
Chenin blanc | 101 |
Chile | 83, 109 |
Chilean Winemakers Society | 83 |
chill cells | 139 |
chill haze | 38 |
Chinese wine industry | 125, 126 |
chloroanisols | 35, 36 |
chlorophenols | 35, 36 |
cinnamate decarboxylase | 29 |
clarification | 45, 84 |
clarifying juice | 28 |
clean lees | 69 |
climate | 32, 83, 109, 118 |
climate change | 112 |
climate of the Loire | 75 |
closure review | 77, 99, 100 |
closure variation | 96 |
cluster numbers | 75 |
cluster sampling | 53 |
Code of Sustainable Winegrowing Practices | 63 |
coefficient of variation | 78 |
cofactors | 116, 120 |
cold soak(ing) | 6, 41, 76, 80, 81, 103, 107, 109, 117, 128, 139 |
cold stability | 38, 111 |
cold stabilization (chill proofing) | 37, 38 |
colloids | 108 |
colmated corks | 100 |
color | 91, 116, 117, 118, 120 |
color absorption | 103 |
color attributes | 85 |
color change uniformity | 53 |
color components | 85 |
color compounds | 4 |
color intensity | 117 |
color modification | 46 |
color ripening | 30 |
color shifts | 45 |
color stability | 33, 60, 62, 65, 75, 76, 78, 81, 83, 116, 120 |
colored anthocyanins | 75 |
complete seal | 97, 98 |
complex yeast nutrients (CYN) | 133 |
complexing | 85 |
complexing agents | 38 |
complexing factors | 37 |
complexity | 113 |
condensed phenolics | 43 |
conductivity test | 38 |
consistent wine quality | 78 |
contact time | 38 |
conversion rate of sugar to alcohol | 50 |
cool fermentation temperature | 81 |
cooler growing/ripening temperatures | 32 |
coordination and communication | 89 |
copigmentation | 22, 85, 116, 117 |
copigmented anthocyanins | 60, 85 |
copper | 46, 85, 93, 101, 102, 111, 112, 113, 129, 134 |
copper addition | 79 |
copper levels | 45 |
copper sprays, late season | 127 |
copper sulfate | 70, 79, 101, 113 |
copper sulfate sprays | 105 |
co-precipitation | 37 |
cork | 96 |
cork grade | 35, 36 |
cork moisture | 97 |
cork quality | 100 |
cork quality control | 35, 36 |
cork taint | 35, 36, 94, 97 |
cost of production | 83, 109 |
Cotes du Brulhois | 42 |
counterfining | 45 |
counterfining agents | 46 |
coupled oxidation | 112, 133, 134 |
critical control points (CCP | 115, 139 |
critical limits | 115 |
critical quality control points | 22 |
crop level | 63, 112 |
crop load | 75, 83, 94, 103, 104, 105, 113 |
crop-to-leaf area | 114 |
crushing and destemming | 22 |
crushing/destemming, whole cluster pressing | 80 |
cryoextraction | 24 |
Cryptococcus | 54 |
crystal nucleii | 38 |
crystalline inhibitors | 41 |
crystallization | 37 |
cultivation | 110 |
cupric sulfate | 93, 113 |
Curico | 83 |
cuvaison | 70 |
cuvée(s) | 122 |
cysteine | 71, 79 |
DAP (diammonium phosphate) | 26, 32, 56, 79, 81, 82, 92, 105, 107 |
day/night temperature range | 87 |
deacidification | 84 |
deficiencies | 105 |
deficit irrigation | 83 |
degassing | 122 |
degree of polymerization | 65, 68, 116, 120 |
dejuicing prior to dryness | 78 |
delestage | 8, 23, 69, 76, 78, 80, 81, 90, 103, 114 |
depth filters | 66 |
depth filtration | 65 |
designer closures | 97 |
desirable aroma/flavor | 50 |
desirable mouthfeel | 81 |
destemming | 70, 107 |
diatomaceous earth (D.E.) | 65, 66 |
diethyl sulfide | 79 |
differential fruit zone leaf removal | 63 |
diglucoside pigments | 90, 103 |
dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) | 79 |
dimethyl sulfide (DMS) | 79 |
diminished primary fruit aromas | 60 |
displacement gas | 122 |
dissolved oxygen | 33, 97 |
distillation | 31 |
distribution average | 53 |
disulfide bridges | 71, 79 |
disulfide(s) | 70, 79, 113, 134 |
diurnal range | 32 |
divided canopy systems | 83 |
DP number | 116 |
dripless sulfur sticks | 70 |
drought stress | 58 |
dry tannins | 94, 108 |
dry weather | 32 |
dryness | 52, 82, 84, 104 |
duration of MLF | 72 |
Durham (fermentation) tube | 56 |
dusty tannins | 84 |
early harvest fruit | 14 |
early MLF | 72 |
ebulliometry | 31 |
electrical conductivity | 38 |
electronic nose | 119, 137, 139 |
elemental sulfur (S) | 70, 79, 93, 113 |
elevated pH | 60, 83, 109 |
ellagic tannins | 41, 60, 106 |
endpoint determination | 31 |
engustment | 61, 62, 119 |
enology components, red wine HACCP-like plan | 80 |
environmental taints | 94, 97, 100 |
enzyme addition | 76, 80 |
equilibrium point | 95 |
esterases | 24 |
esters | 28 |
estimation of average berry weights | 23 |
ethanol | 84 |
ethanol concentration | 31 |
ethyl acetate | 56 |
ethyl carbamate | 26 |
ethyl esters | 77, 99 |
4-ethylguaiacol | 92 |
ethyl mercaptan (EtSH) | 70, 79 |
4-ethylphenol | 92 |
ethyl-phenols | 29 |
EuroMachines | 80 |
European Commission | 91 |
excessive maturity | 50 |
extended post-fermentation maceration | 62, 117 |
extraction enzymes | 107 |